SMAC itanga ibikoresho byuzuye byo gusiga amarangi ku miyoboro yo gusiga irangi, imiyoboro yo gusiga ifu, imiyoboro ya electrophoresis, imiyoboro yo gusiga ifu, gutunganya mbere yo kuyitunganya, kuyisukura, kuyinika no kuyitunganya, kuyitwara, no kuyitunganya mu buryo busanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bya SMAC bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka za moto, moto, ibikoresho by'amagare, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya 3C, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo guteka, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi byo mu nzu, n'imashini z'ubwubatsi.
Nyuma y'uko igikoresho gisohoka mu itanura rishyushya, cyinjira mu buryo bwihuse bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo gikoreshwe.
Gusiga irangi hakoreshejwe electrophoretic bikubiyemo gushyiramo amashanyarazi yo hanze kugira ngo utwo duce tw’irangi twashyizwemo iyoni dushyizwe mu mazi, bigatuma dupfuka hejuru y’icyo gikoresho maze tugakora urwego rwo kurengera. Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byinshi:
Gupfuka kimwe: Gupfuka bishyirwa ku buso bungana.
Gufata neza: Irangi rifata neza ku gikoresho cyo gukoraho.
Irangi ritagabanuka cyane: Nta gutakaza ibikoresho byo gusiga bihari, bigatuma ikoreshwa ryabyo rirushaho kuba ryiza.
Ibiciro byo gukora bike: Ikiguzi rusange cyo gukora kiragabanuka.
Gushonga hakoreshejwe amazi: Irangi rishobora gushonga hakoreshejwe amazi, bigakuraho ibyago by'inkongi kandi bikongera umutekano mu gihe cyo kuritunganya.
Izi ngingo zituma irangi rya elegitoroniki riba amahitamo akunzwe mu nganda zitandukanye.
Igikoresho cyo kuyungurura (UF) kigizwe ahanini na modules za membrane, pompe, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho, byose biteranyirijwe hamwe. Kugira ngo icyuma cyo kuyungurura gikore neza, gikunze kuba gifite uburyo bwo kuyungurura no gusukura. Intego nyamukuru ni ukongera igihe cyo gukora irangi, kunoza ubwiza bw'igitambaro, no kwemeza ingano ikenewe ya ultrafiltrate kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza.
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikoze nk'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye: irangi rya elegitoroniki rigezwa binyuze mu ipompe ijyana ku cyuma cyabanje kuyungurura cy'uburyo bwo kuyungurura ikoresheje μs 25 z'ubuziranenge. Nyuma y'ibi, irangi ryinjira mu gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikoresheje membrane module, aho gutandukanya amazi binyuze muri membrane module. Irangi ryimbitse ritandukanijwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura isubizwa mu cyuma cya elegitoroniki binyuze mu miyoboro y'irangi ryimbitse, mu gihe ultrafiltrate ibikwa mu cyuma cya ultrafiltrate. Ultrafiltrate iri mu cyuma cyagenewe kuyungurura ijyanwa aho ikoreshwa binyuze mu cyuma cyo kohereza.
Isakoshi yo gushyushya - Guteka no Gutunganya
Isakoshi ishyushya ikoreshwa mu guteka no gusiga irangi, cyane cyane mu nganda nko mu modoka no mu nganda. Dore incamake:
1. Imikorere: Isakoshi ishyushya itanga ubushyuhe bugenzurwa ku bikoresho bitwikiriwe, bityo bigatuma irangi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitwikiriwe bikira. Ibi bituma irangi rifata neza kandi rigakomera kandi rigakomeza uko ribyifuza.
2. Igishushanyo: Imifuka ishyushya ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe kandi igenewe gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku buryo bungana ku buso bw'ibikoresho.
3. Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Akenshi bizana na sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe zubatswemo kugira ngo zigumane ubushyuhe bukenewe, bitanga umusaruro uhoraho.
4. Gukora neza: Gukoresha agakapu gashyushya bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ugereranije n'amatanura asanzwe, kuko bishobora gushyira ubushyuhe ku bice birimo kuvurwa.
5. Imikoreshereze: Ikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga ifu, gusiga amarangi hakoreshejwe electrophoretic, n'izindi porogaramu aho bisaba kurangiza neza.
Ubu buryo bwongera ireme ry'umusaruro urangiye ariko bugatuma umutungo ukoreshwa neza.
Sisitemu yo Kohereza
Sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu hejuru igizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi, birimo uburyo bwo gutwara, igikoresho cyo gukurura gifite uburemere, iminyururu, inzira zigororotse, inzira zigoramye, inzira za teleskopu, inzira zo kugenzura, sisitemu zo gusiga amavuta, ibikoresho bishyigikira, udukoresho two guhambira imizigo, sisitemu zo kugenzura amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho byo kurinda umutwaro mwinshi. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
1. Imikorere: Iyo moteri izunguruka, iyobora inzira inyura mu cyuma gigabanya umuriro, ibyo bigatuma umuyoboro wose w’imodoka ukomeza gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bimanikwa ku cyuma gikwirakwiza umuriro hakoreshejwe ubwoko butandukanye bw’udupira, bityo bikaba byoroshye kuwukoresha no kuwukoresha.
2. Guhindura: Imiterere y'umurongo w'itumanaho igenwa n'ahantu runaka ho gukorera n'uko ibicuruzwa bigenda, bihuye neza n'ibisabwa mu musaruro.
3. Imikorere y'umunyururu: Umunyururu ukora nk'igice gikurura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo kwisiga ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ishyirwa kuri uwo munyururu kugira ngo harebwe ko ingingo zose zigenda zibona ingano nyayo y'amavuta.
4. Amabati: Amabati ashyigikira umugozi kandi agatwara imizigo y'ibintu bitwarwa mu nzira. Imiterere yabyo igenwa n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gukora n'ibisabwa mu buryo bwihariye. Amabati ari ku mabati akorerwa ubushyuhe bukwiye kugira ngo yihangane no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta gucika cyangwa kwangirika.
Iyi sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu yongera imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2025